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Rationale for Single Unwed Mother to Go Through Process of Adopting Own Child to Legitimise Parent-Child Relationship

Type: Parliamentary Questions,

Topic(s): Children & Families


  1. Single unwed mothers do not need to adopt their own  children in order to qualify for or gain more from Government benefits and schemes. As mentioned in our earlier reply to Member of Parliament Mr Louis Ng Kok Kwang, all Singaporean children have access to Government benefits that support their growth and development, regardless of their parent's marital status. These benefits include education  subsidies, childcare and infant care subsidies, Child Development Account, including the  First Step Grant and matched co-savings from the Government, healthcare subsidies,  MediSave Grant for Newborns, MediShield Life coverage from birth, as well as the  Foreign Domestic Worker Levy Concession. Likewise, single unwed mothers can also  receive Government-Paid Maternity Leave. 
  2. There remain some laws that differentiate based on a child’s legitimacy status, such as illegitimate children having a lower priority for inheritance of parents' assets. These  reflect our prevailing social norms of the family as the building block of society, and  parenthood within marriage. Notwithstanding this, the law provides that it is the duty of  parents to maintain their children, regardless of their legitimacy status. 
  3. Single unwed mothers may choose to legitimise their child by marrying the  biological father, or through adoption. Should the mother choose adoption, she should be  mindful of the implications. For example, adoption by the mother would terminate the  duties, obligations and liabilities of the biological father, and the child would no longer  be able to seek maintenance from the father under the Women’s Charter.